[TOC]
react开发遇到的问题
1. Module build failed: SyntaxError: Missing class properties transform.
在react中遇到报错信息:
Module build failed: SyntaxError: Missing class properties transform.
经过查找发现是webpack配置中的问题,
我之前在webpack中的配置:
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.js[x]?$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
loader: 'babel',
query: {
presets: ['react', 'env']
}
},
]
}
修改解析jsx的配置:
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.js[x]?$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
loader: 'babel',
query: {presets: ['react', 'stage-0'], cacheDirectory: true}
},
]
}
https://github.com/babel/babel/issues/2729
2. Cannot update during an existing state transition
具体的报错信息:
Warning: Cannot update during an existing state transition (such as within `render` or another component's constructor). Render methods should be a pure function of props and state; constructor side-effects are an anti-pattern, but can be moved to `componentWillMount`.
这个错误在偶尔会出来,经过网络查找:大体意思就是在render这种需要props和state进行渲染的方法中,不能再对props和state进行更新。
当报这类错误时,说明你的props和states在渲染的时候更改了。
React会在props和state改变的时候调用 render进行DOM diff然后渲染,如果在渲染过程中再对props和states进行更改,就会陷入死循环了。 例如:
<Button onPress={hideMessage('隐藏信息')}>隐藏信息</Button>
当点击button时,就会报上述错误,因为这样会在渲染是更改组件的状态。 解决方法:在调用方法时创建一个匿名函数,再调用。
<Button onPress={()=>{hideMessage('隐藏信息')}}>隐藏信息</Button>
参考资料:https://www.jianshu.com/p/9780a302e509
3. Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component
在开发过程中,有时候会遇到如下错误:
Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component.
This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application.
大致意思:不能在组件销毁后设置state,防止出现内存泄漏的情况。
一般都是在组件卸载后,进行了异步操作,比如ajax请求、设置了定时器、绑定的dom事件等。
1、在卸载生命周期方法里面清除定时器:
componentWillUnMount = () => {
$.ajax.abort() //1.ajax请求
clearTimeout(timer) //2.定时器
}
2、设置一个flag,当卸载后,这个属性设置false:
componentDidMount = () => {
this._isMounted = true;
$.ajax('你的请求',{})
.then(res => {
if(this._isMounted){
this.setState({ aa:true })
}
})
}
componentWillUnMount = () => {
this._isMounted = false;
}
3、适合任何方法,直接在卸载中:
componentDidMount = () => {
$.ajax('你的请求',{})
.then(res => {
this.setState({ data: datas, });
})
}
componentWillUnmount = () => {
this.setState = (state,callback)=>{
return;
};
}
函数组件中:
function Example(props) {
const [loading, setloading] = useState(true)
useEffect(() => {
let mounted = true
fetchAPI.then(() => {
if (mounted) { setloading(false) }
})
return function cleanup() {
mounted = false
}
}, [])
return <div>{loading ? <p>loading...</p> : <p>Fetched!!</p>}</div>
}